Everything you need to know about maintaining your home as the seasons change.
Note: You may find a situation where this document suggests one thing and a manufacturer document suggests another. In these circumstances, always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.
It is a good idea to set yourself up with a few basic tools and supplies for your home. Having them on hand saves a lot of time. Here are a few suggestions:
- A medium-sized tool box
- Adjustable wrench
- Pair of pliers
- Full set of screwdrivers
- Hammer
- Assorted nails and screws
- Flashlight
- Caulk gun
- Interior and exterior caulk
- 1”, 2” and 3” paint brushes
- Assorted sandpaper
- 6-foot stepladder
WINTER:
- Disconnect and drain outdoor hoses – a hard freeze could burst faucet or pipes Winterization of irrigation system
- Check gutters for ice build up
- Remove leaves/snow from around HVAC unit
- Warning: Salt and de-icing chemicals used to thaw ice and snow can damage driveway/lead walks/stoops
SPRING:
- Clean gutters – this will prevent unnecessary roof leaks when spring rains hit
- Check roof for loose, damaged or missing pieces (shingles, flashing, etc.)
- Tip: use binoculars – it’s easier and safer than a ladder
- Caulk around exterior openings
- Re-mulch shrub beds
- Check foundation for proper drainage
- Add fill dirt if needed, to keep water draining away from the foundation
- Oil moving parts of garage door
- Spring start-up of irrigation system
- Start & test Air Conditioning (if applicable) on the first warm day
- Clean condensation drain lines prior to starting up air conditioner
- Re-caulk and re-grout ceramic (if applicable)
- Inspect exterior railings for rust
- Open crawl space vents (if applicable) – good ventilation under the crawl space will minimize dampness
SUMMER:
- Re-paint and re-caulk exterior wood surfaces every 2-3 years o This helps wood products last their longest and beautify your investment
- Treat pressure-treated decks, steps, etc. every 2 years
- Clean and lubricate windows, sliding doors, and interior bi-fold doors for smoother sliding
- Check exterior drain holes on windows for clogging or debris
- Locate outside gravity drains (Downspouts, sump pump, etc.) and clear of any obstructions
- Check and replace exterior door weather stripping as required
- Pour 1 capful of bleach into condensate line. Check outside for any obstructions
FALL:
- Clean gutters – this will prevent unnecessary roof leaks from winter ice build-up
- Re-caulk and re-grout ceramic (if applicable)
- Caulk around exterior openings
- Remove leaves/snow from around HVAC outdoor units
- Oil moving parts of garage door
- Check roof for loose, damaged or missing pieces (shingles, flashing, etc.)
- Tip: use binoculars to check from a distance – it’s easier and safer than a ladder
- Close crawl space vents (if applicable) – extreme cold weather could freeze pipes under the crawl space
- Start and test your heat on the first day exterior temperatures reach 60°F
VACATIONS
- Locate/Turn off master water shut-off valve – should a leak occur, you will be protected (while on vacation) or if a pipe should burst, master shut-off valve will stop water
- Set thermostat to 60°F - keeping the setting at a mild temperature can help to prevent damages due to extreme temperatures in your absence
OTHER MAINTENANCE:
- Smoke detectors:
- Replace batteries twice per year (when you change your clocks)
- Clean annually with a vacuum
- Check for replacement every 5 years
- Vacuum return and/or supply air vents if they are dirty
- Replace thermostat batteries (if applicable) as needed
- Install a “ceramic seal and finish” to grout after you move in and every two years
- Sprinkler System: visually inspect all sprinklers
- Inspect furnace filters once per month and replace as necessary
- Carpet: Vacuum twice each week lightly and once per week thoroughly
- Carpet: Have your carpet professionally cleaned once per year
- Tub: Clean every 3-4 months. Read your manufacturer instructions on the way to properly clean, maintain and operate your tub.
Spring and Summer Season Helpful Hints
- Test the A/C BEFORE the real hot weather sets in. As soon as the outside temperatures reach 65°F, try your system. Immediately call your HVAC company with any warranty Issues.
- Filters in the HVAC systems should be changed every 30 days.
- When turning off the heat in the spring, remember to also turn off the humidifier (if applicable), it is OK to leave the water on to prevent sediment build up.
- Check the outside hose bibs and irrigations systems for winter damage.
Fall and Winter Season Helpful Hints
- Test the HEAT BEFORE the real cold weather sets in. Immediately call your HVAC company with any warranty issues.
- Filters in the HVAC systems should be changed every 30 days.
- When turning on the heat in the fall be sure to turn the humidifier ON as well as the water supply to the humidifier, if equipped with one.
- Winterize your outside hose bibs and irrigation systems to prevent freeze damage.